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Teach your team how to decide: A skill-building approach to better judgment

Good decisions aren’t a personality trait—they’re a skill. Here’s how to build decision-making capacity across levels, without the bottlenecks.

A man is sitting outside with his tablet trying to make a difficult decision.A man is sitting outside with his tablet trying to make a difficult decision.

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Insights from Ellen Raim, Founder of People MatterWe focus more on solving than preventing People problems.

Decisions drive outcomes. But strong outcomes don’t come from guesswork or gut instinct—they come from judgment built through experience.

And most teams don’t train for that.

They train for tools. They train for processes. But when it’s time to weigh trade-offs, navigate ambiguity or make a call without all the data? That’s when things stall.

Decision-making is a skill. And like any skill, it can be practiced, sharpened and supported. Here’s how HR teams can help people at every level get better at making the calls that matter.

Start with role-based clarity

Decision-making looks different at each level. But most organizations treat it like a vague expectation, until something breaks.

Make decision-making principles explicit:

  • Individual contributors should know when to act independently and when to escalate
  • Managers should be evaluating trade-offs, weighing impact and driving clarity for their teams
  • Leaders should be making high-leverage calls with confidence—and backing up those decisions with accountability

When each role knows what “good judgment” looks like, they start to build it into their day-to-day habits.

Simulate the hard calls

People don’t get better at decisions by watching someone else decide. They get better by practicing.

That’s where AI simulations come in:

  • Walk-throughs of real scenarios with no obvious right answer
  • Opportunities to explain reasoning, not just pick a choice
  • Safe environments to try, fail, adjust and try again

Electives AI Simulations do this in a real-world way—giving people space to make tough calls, hear live reactions, and refine how they respond. It builds skill before it’s needed under pressure.

Decision hesitation is a hidden productivity drain

When people freeze, wait or push every decision upward, speed dies. So does ownership.

Hesitation isn’t always about fear. It’s often about unclear expectations:

  • Who owns what?
  • What’s the acceptable margin for error?
  • What happens if it goes wrong?

Fixing this requires better calibration, not more meetings:

  • Clear decision rights
  • Role-appropriate risk tolerance
  • Fast feedback loops when calls are made

People make better decisions when they know the rules of engagement.

Build judgment into your competency models

It’s not enough to reward outcomes. You have to reward the thinking that got there.

Update your competency models to reflect the decision-making you want:

  • For ICs: evaluating options, asking good questions, owning small decisions
  • For managers: making trade-offs visible, driving team alignment, managing risk
  • For leaders: setting direction, communicating rationale, learning from misses

When judgment becomes a tracked skill—not just a vague expectation—people know where to focus.

Strong teams don’t just execute. They decide.

If you want fewer bottlenecks, more ownership and faster momentum, start by training judgment. Give people the language, structure and practice to get better.

You’ll get better decisions—and fewer “just checking” messages in your inbox.

Learn live. Adapt faster.

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