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What good leaders do vs. what bad leaders do

Good leadership is about showing up for your team — especially during change, growth or challenges.

A man is sitting outside, next to a pool, working on his laptop.A man is sitting outside, next to a pool, working on his laptop.

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Insights from Ellen Raim, Founder of People MatterWe focus more on solving than preventing People problems.

Big moments (like change, growth or challenges) can make or break a team, depending on the leader. But how do you know if your leaders are helping or hurting? This post dives into what good leaders get right, where bad leaders go wrong and how to spot the difference.

Leadership during periods of change

During periods of change, leadership sets the tone for how teams navigate uncertainty

Clear communication, steady guidance and a willingness to address concerns can help people adapt and stay focused. Without strong leadership, change breeds confusion, mistrust and unnecessary stress that slows progress.

During periods of change, good leaders communicate early and often.
Good leaders don’t leave their teams guessing. They explain what’s happening, why it matters and how it affects everyone. Good leaders make space for questions (even the tough ones!), and they admit when they don’t have all the answers.

During periods of change, bad leaders leave people in the dark.
Bad leaders treat change like a secret club, sharing only the bare minimum. Their silence creates anxiety and makes people assume the worst. Questions are brushed off or, worse, ignored entirely.

Leadership during periods of growth

Leadership shapes whether growth momentum feels exciting or overwhelming.

Leaders who set clear priorities, support their teams and recognize contributions create an environment where people can excel. Without this leadership, growth can quickly turn into burnout and chaos.

During periods of growth, good leaders prioritize people.
Good leaders set clear expectations when teams are growing and ensure everyone has what they need to succeed. They also highlight wins along the way to keep people motivated.

During periods of growth, bad leaders push for more without support.
Bad leaders treat growth like a sprint. They pile on work but skip the resources or clarity to match. Recognition is nonexistent, and burnout? That’s just another Tuesday.

Leadership during challenging times

Challenging times test leadership more than anything else.

Clear direction, steady communication and empathy create a sense of stability, even in uncertainty. Without this stability, challenging situations can spiral into frustration, disconnection and a lack of progress.

During challenging times, good leaders stay calm and empathetic.
Good leaders acknowledge when things are tough, but they don’t let panic take over. Good leaders focus on solutions and keep their teams connected so people feel supported even when the pressure is on.

During challenging times, bad leaders blame and panic.
When things go south, bad leaders start pointing fingers. They stress everyone out by obsessing over problems instead of looking for solutions. The unpredictability of bad leaders can result in teams feeling unsteady.

Leadership in everyday moments

Real leadership shows in everyday moments.

How leaders listen, give feedback and follow through builds the foundation of trust and respect — or erodes it. Consistency in these small actions shapes team culture far more than any significant initiative ever could.

Good leaders earn trust daily.
Trust isn’t built in grand gestures. Good leaders listen, follow through and give feedback that actually helps. They create environments where people feel respected and valued.

Bad leaders chip away at trust.Bad leaders undermine trust with every ignored idea and unfulfilled promise. They criticize without offering direction and create a culture where people stop speaking up.

How to tell if your leaders are good or bad

Watch how your leaders behave when nobody’s paying attention and when things get complicated. Here’s what to watch for:

  • Good leaders build people up. Their teams are confident, engaged and aware of their position. Employees aren’t afraid to ask questions or share ideas.
  • Bad leaders leave people drained. Their teams operate out of fear or frustration. Silence and disengagement become the norm because speaking up feels pointless or risky.

Ask yourself: Is the team growing, learning and working together? Or are people burned out, checked out and constantly worried? The vibe doesn’t lie.
Good leadership isn’t flashy. It’s consistent.

Good leadership is about showing up for your team — especially during change, growth or challenges. Bad leadership? It’s the opposite.

    
     
     
     
  
  
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