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What are soft skills?

Soft skills are the interpersonal attributes you need to succeed in the workplace.

A Black man is sitting at a desk across from a woman with black hair. He is smiling while looking at her.A Black man is sitting at a desk across from a woman with black hair. He is smiling while looking at her.

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Insights from Ellen Raim, Founder of People MatterWe focus more on solving than preventing People problems.

What are soft skills?

Soft skills are the interpersonal attributes needed to succeed in the workplace. They are the non-technical skills that enable people to interact effectively and harmoniously with others.

Unlike hard skills, which are about a person's skill set and ability to perform a particular task or activity, soft skills relate to a person's ability to interact effectively with coworkers and customers.

The difference between soft skills + hard skills

Hard skills are teachable and measurable abilities such as writing, reading, math or the ability to use computer programs.

By contrast, soft skills are the traits that make people good employees, such as etiquette, communication and listening. While hard skills are job-specific, most soft skills are universal across job titles and industries.

Which soft skills do employers prioritize?

Employers often seek candidates with strong soft skills because they are closely linked with how well an individual can work with others and grow within the company.

Top soft skills that employers look for include:

These soft skills enable employees to foster a collaborative and efficient workplace.

Which soft skills do employees prioritize?

Employees might prioritize slightly different soft skills depending on their career goals. Common skills prioritized by employees include:

These soft skills help individuals manage their workloads, adapt to new situations and contribute positively to their work environment, all crucial for career advancement.

The best way to enhance soft skills

Enhancing soft skills involves practice and a commitment to continual learning, including workshops, seminars or online courses focusing on communication, leadership or team-building. Real-world practice, feedback from others and self-reflection are critical components of improving soft skills.

Can soft skills be taught?

Yes, soft skills can be taught, and they are increasingly becoming part of educational curricula and professional development programs, like Electives Membership.

Effective soft skills teaching methods include role-playing, group activities and other interactive session styles that encourage communication and problem-solving skills. With dedication and willingness to learn, individuals can substantially improve their soft skills and become more proficient in navigating the workplace.

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