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Five competencies that separate good managers from great ones

Help advanced managers lead with impact by building the skills that drive alignment, accountability and long-term business results.

A woman is sitting in front of her laptop with a pencil in her hands, staring off - deep in thought.A woman is sitting in front of her laptop with a pencil in her hands, staring off - deep in thought.

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Insights from Ellen Raim, Founder of People MatterWe focus more on solving than preventing People problems.

As careers progress, a manager’s responsibilities and focus shift from the daily grind to strategic influence. They lead with vision, keep teams aligned and build a culture of ownership and growth.

These five competencies separate managers who survive from those who actually drive high performance and long-term success.

1. Strategic thinking

Advanced managers do more than execute. Strategic thinking helps managers spot trends early, make smarter decisions and align work with long-term goals. It’s about knowing why and what’s next so they can position their teams for real success.

How it helps the team:

  • Turns reactive teams into proactive problem-solvers
  • Focuses efforts on initiatives that actually matter
  • Breaks down the "we've always done it this way" mentality

How it helps the business:

  • Keeps decisions aligned with long-term  growth goals
  • Strengthens competitive advantage by identifying new market opportunities before competitors do
  • Brings teams together across functions to drive outcomes

2. Accountability

No more passing the buck or chasing down status updates. Accountability fosters a high-performance culture where managers and employees take ownership of their commitments. Advanced managers set clear expectations, hold themselves and others responsible and ensure that performance is tied to measurable results.

How it helps the team:

  • Builds trust through fairness and consistency
  • Encourages people to take initiative and own their work
  • Cuts down on micromanagement

How it helps the business:

  • Increases productivity by eliminating any ambiguities around responsibilities
  • Improves transparency, follow-through and decision-making
  • Addresses challenges proactively, enhancing organizational agility

3. Career development

Stop treating people like replaceable parts. Your team isn't a machine. They're humans with potential. Advanced managers know how to nurture that potential and grow their people while growing the business.

How it helps the team:

  • Keeps people motivated with clear career paths
  • Continuously builds new skills across the team
  • Fosters loyalty and reduces turnover by showing employees their growth matters

How it helps the business:

  • Builds a strong leadership pipeline for the future
  • Keeps engagement and retention high, while reducing hiring costs
  • Strengthens succession planning and business continuity

4. Alignment

Why it’s important for advanced managers

Work is more impactful when everyone’s pulling in the same direction. Advanced managers ensure that individual, team, and organizational goals are aligned. They act as a bridge between company vision and day-to-day execution, ensuring every effort contributes to broader success.

How it helps the team:

  • Gives employees clarity on how their work connects to the company’s mission
  • Breaks down departmental silos and boosts collaboration
  • Helps people focus on high-impact work, increasing efficiency

How it helps the business:

  • Increases agility by ensuring teams work toward shared goals
  • Enhances innovation by aligning resources and efforts effectively
  • Strengthens culture with a shared sense of purpose

5. Psychological safety

Psychological safety is the foundation of a high-performing, innovative workplace. Engagement and creativity flourish when employees feel safe to express ideas, take risks and admit mistakes without fear of punishment.

How it helps the team:

  • Encourages open communication and knowledge-sharing
  • Builds trust and collaboration across all levels of the organization
  • Increases adaptability by making it safe to experiment and innovate

How it helps the business:

  • Improves problem-solving by listening to diverse perspectives 
  • Reduces turnover by creating a supportive and inclusive culture
  • Improves customer satisfaction by enabling employees speak up and solve issues confidently

Advanced managers don’t just keep projects on track

They drive strategy, grow talent and build teams that can handle change. Mastering these five competencies allows advanced managers to elevate team performance, strengthen alignment with business strategy and build a culture of accountability and trust. Investing in leadership development at this level ensures long-term business success and resilience in an ever-changing workplace.

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